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COLLOQUIES.
In the evening Donal went to see Andrew Comin.
"Weel, hoo are ye gettin' on wi' the yerl?" asked the cobbler.
"You set me a good example of saying nothing about him," answered
Donal; "and I will follow it--at least till I know more: I have
scarce seen him yet."
"That's right!" returned the cobbler with satisfaction. "I'm
thinkin' ye'll be ane o' the feow 'at can rule their ane hoose--that
is, haud their ain tongues till the hoor for speech be come. Stick
ye to that, my dear sir, an' mair i'll be weel nor in general is
weel."
"I'm come to ye for a bit o' help though; I want licht upon a
queston 'at 's lang triblet me.--What think ye?--hoo far does the
comman' laid upo' 's, as to warfare 'atween man an' man, reach? Are
we never ta raise the han' to human bein', think ye?"
"Weel, I hae thoucht a heap aboot it, an' I daurna say 'at I'm jist
absolute clear upo' the maitter. But there may be pairt clear whaur
a' 's no clear; an' by what we un'erstan' we come the nearer to what
we dinna un'erstan'. There's ae thing unco plain--'at we're on no
accoont to return evil for evil: onybody 'at ca's himsel' a
Christian maun un'erstan' that muckle. We're to gie no place to
revenge, inside or oot. Therefore we're no to gie blow for blow.
Gien a man hit ye, ye're to take it i' God's name. But whether
things mayna come to a p'int whaurat ye're bu'n', still i' God's
name, to defen' the life God has gien ye, I canna say--I haena the
licht to justifee me in denyin' 't. There maun surely, I hae said
to mysel', be a time whan a man may hae to du what God dis sae
aften--mak use o' the strong han'! But it's clear he maunna do 't
in rage--that's ower near hate--an' hate 's the deevil's ain. A man
may, gien he live varra near the Lord, be whiles angry ohn sinned:
but the wrath o' man worketh not the richteousness o' God; an' the
wrath that rises i' the mids o' encoonter, is no like to be o' the
natur o' divine wrath. To win at it, gien 't be possible, lat's
consider the Lord--hoo he did. There's no word o' him ever liftin'
han' to protec' himsel'. The only thing like it was for ithers. To
gar them lat his disciples alane--maybe till they war like eneuch
til himsel' no to rin, he pat oot mair nor his han' upo' them 'at
cam to tak him: he strak them sair wi' the pooer itsel' 'at muvs a'
airms. But no varra sair naither--he but knockit them doon!--jist
to lat them ken they war to du as he bade them, an' lat his fowk
be;--an' maybe to lat them ken 'at gien he loot them tak him, it was
no 'at he couldna hin'er them gien he likit. I canna help thinkin'
we may stan' up for ither fowk. An' I'm no sayin' 'at we arena to
defen' oorsels frae a set attack wi' design.--But there's something
o' mair importance yet nor kennin' the richt o' ony queston."
"What can that be? What can be o' mair importance nor doin' richt
i' the sicht o' God?" said Donal.
"Bein' richt wi' the varra thoucht o' God, sae 'at we canna mistak,
but maun ken jist what he wad hae dune. That's the big Richt, the
mother o' a' the lave o' the richts. That's to be as the maister
was. Onygait, whatever we du, it maun be sic as to be dune, an' it
maun be dune i' the name o' God; whan we du naething we maun du that
naething i' the name o' God. A body may weel say, 'O Lord, thoo
hasna latten me see what I oucht to du, sae I'll du naething!' Gien
a man ought to defen' himsel', but disna du 't, 'cause he thinks God
wadna hae him du 't, wull God lea' him oondefent for that? Or gien
a body stan's up i' the name o' God, an' fronts an airmy o' enemies,
div ye think God 'ill forsake him 'cause he 's made a mistak?
Whatever's dune wantin' faith maun be sin--it canna help it;
whatever's dune in faith canna be sin, though it may be a mistak.
Only latna a man tak presumption for faith! that's a fearsome
mistak, for it's jist the opposite."
"I thank ye," said Donal. "I'll consider wi' my best endeevour what
ye hae said."
"But o' a' things," resumed the cobbler, "luik 'at ye lo'e fairplay.
Fairplay 's a won'erfu' word--a gran' thing constantly lost sicht
o'. Man, I hae been tryin' to win at the duin' o' the richt this
mony a year, but I daurna yet lat mysel' ac' upo' the spur o' the
moment whaur my ain enterest 's concernt: my ain side micht yet
blin' me to the ither man's side o' the business. Onybody can
un'erstan' his ain richt, but it taks trible an' thoucht to
un'erstan' what anither coonts his richt. Twa richts canna weel
clash. It's a wrang an' a richt, or pairt wrang an' a pairt richt
'at clashes."
"Gien a'body did that, I doobt there wad be feow fortins made!" said
Donal.
"Aboot that I canna say, no kennin'; I daurna discover a law whaur I
haena knowledge! But this same fairplay lies, alang wi' love, at
the varra rute and f'undation o' the universe. The theologians had
a glimmer o' the fac' whan they made sae muckle o' justice, only
their justice is sic a meeserable sma' bit plaister eemage o'
justice, 'at it maist gars an honest body lauch. They seem to me
like shepherds 'at rive doon the door-posts, an' syne block up the
door wi' them."
Donal told him of the quarrel he had had with lord Forgue, and asked
him whether he thought he had done right.
"Weel," answered the cobbler, "I'm as far frae blamin' you as I am
frae justifeein' the yoong lord."
"He seems to me a fine kin' o' a lad," said Donal, "though some
owerbeirin'."
"The likes o' him are mair to be excused for that nor ither fowk,
for they hae great disadvantages i' the position an' the upbringin'.
It's no easy for him 'at's broucht up a lord to believe he's jist
ane wi' the lave."
Donal went for a stroll through the town, and met the minister, but
he took no notice of him. He was greatly annoyed at the march which
he said the fellow had stolen upon him, and regarded him as one who
had taken an unfair advantage of him. But he had little influence
at the castle. The earl never by any chance went to church. His
niece, lady Arctura, did, however, and held the minister for an
authority at things spiritual--one of whom living water was to be
had without money and without price. But what she counted spiritual
things were very common earthly stuff, and for the water, it was but
stagnant water from the ditches of a sham theology. Only what was a
poor girl to do who did not know how to feed herself, but apply to
one who pretended to be able to feed others? How was she to know
that he could not even feed himself? Out of many a difficulty she
thought he helped her--only the difficulty would presently clasp her
again, and she must deal with it as she best could, until a new one
made her forget it, and go to the minister, or rather to his
daughter, again. She was one of those who feel the need of some
help to live--some upholding that is not of themselves, but who,
through the stupidity of teachers unconsciously false,--men so unfit
that they do not know they are unfit, direct their efforts, first
towards having correct notions, then to work up the feelings that
belong to those notions. She was an honest girl so far as she had
been taught--perhaps not so far as she might have been without
having been taught. How was she to think aright with scarce a
glimmer of God's truth? How was she to please God, as she called
it, who thought of him in a way repulsive to every loving soul? How
was she to be accepted of God, who did not accept her own neighbour,
but looked down, without knowing it, upon so many of her
fellow-creatures? How should such a one either enjoy or recommend
her religion? It would have been the worse for her if she had
enjoyed it--the worse for others if she had recommended it!
Religion is simply the way home to the Father. There was little of
the path in her religion except the difficulty of it. The true way
is difficult enough because of our unchildlikeness--uphill, steep,
and difficult, but there is fresh life on every surmounted height, a
purer air gained, ever more life for more climbing. But the path
that is not the true one is not therefore easy. Up hill is hard
walking, but through a bog is worse. Those who seek God with their
faces not even turned towards him, who, instead of beholding the
Father in the Son, take the stupidest opinions concerning him and
his ways from other men--what should they do but go wandering on
dark mountains, spending their strength in avoiding precipices and
getting out of bogs, mourning and sighing over their sins instead of
leaving them behind and fleeing to the Father, whom to know is
eternal life. Did they but set themselves to find out what Christ
knew and meant and commanded, and then to do it, they would soon
forget their false teachers. But alas! they go on bowing before
long-faced, big-worded authority--the more fatally when it is
embodied in a good man who, himself a victim to faith in men, sees
the Son of God only through the theories of others, and not with the
sight of his own spiritual eyes.
Donal had not yet seen the lady. He neither ate, sat, nor held
intercourse with the family. Away from Davie, he spent his time in
his tower chamber, or out of doors. All the grounds were open to
him except a walled garden on the south-eastern slope, looking
towards the sea, which the earl kept for himself, though he rarely
walked in it. On the side of the hill away from the town, was a
large park reaching down to the river, and stretching a long way up
its bank--with fine trees, and glorious outlooks to the sea in one
direction, and to the mountains in the other. Here Donal would
often wander, now with a book, now with Davie. The boy's presence
was rarely an interruption to his thoughts when he wanted to think.
Sometimes he would thrown himself on the grass and read aloud; then
Davie would throw himself beside him, and let the words he could not
understand flow over him in a spiritual cataract. On the river was
a boat, and though at first he was awkward enough in the use of the
oars, he was soon able to enjoy thoroughly a row up or down the
stream, especially in the twilight.
He was alone with his book under a beech-tree on a steep slope to
the river, the day after his affair with lord Forgue: reading aloud,
he did not hear the approach of his lordship.
"Mr. Grant," he said, "if you will say you are sorry you threw me
from my horse, I will say I am sorry I struck you."
"I am very sorry," said Donal, rising, "that it was necessary to
throw you from your horse; and perhaps your lordship may remember
that you struck me before I did so."
"That has nothing to do with it. I propose an accommodation, or
compromise, or what you choose to call it: if you will do the one, I
will do the other."
"What I think I ought to do, my lord, I do without bargaining. I am
not sorry I threw you from your horse, and to say so would be to
lie."
"Of course everybody thinks himself in the right!" said his lordship
with a small sneer.
"It does not follow that no one is ever in the right!" returned
Donal. "Does your lordship think you were in the right--either
towards me or the poor animal who could not obey you because he was
in torture?"
"I don't say I do."
"Then everybody does not think himself in the right! I take your
lordship's admission as an apology."
"By no means: when I make an apology, I will do it; I will not sneak
out of it."
He was evidently at strife with himself: he knew he was wrong, but
could not yet bring himself to say so. It is one of the poorest of
human weaknesses that a man should be ashamed of saying he has done
wrong, instead of so ashamed of having done wrong that he cannot
rest till he has said so; for the shame cleaves fast until the
confession removes it.
Forgue walked away a step or two, and stood with his back to Donal,
poking the point of his stick into the grass. All at once he turned
and said:
"I will apologize if you will tell me one thing."
"I will tell you whether you apologize or not," said Donal. "I have
never asked you to apologize."
"Tell me then why you did not return either of my blows yesterday."
"I should like to know why you ask--but I will answer you: simply
because to do so would have been to disobey my master."
"That's a sort of thing I don't understand. But I only wanted to
know it was not cowardice; I could not make an apology to a coward."
"If I were a coward, you would owe me an apology all the same, and
he is a poor creature who will not pay his debts. But I hope it is
not necessary I should either thrash or insult your lordship to
convince you I fear you no more than that blackbird there!"
Forgue gave a little laugh. A moment's pause followed. Then he
held out his hand, but in a half-hesitating, almost sheepish way:
"Well, well! shake hands," he said.
"No, my lord," returned Donal. "I bear your lordship not the
slightest ill-will, but I will shake hands with no one in a
half-hearted way, and no other way is possible while you are
uncertain whether I am a coward or not."
So saying, he threw himself again upon the grass, and lord Forgue
walked away, offended afresh.
The next morning he came into the school-room where Donal sat at
lessons with Davie. He had a book in his hand.
"Mr. Grant," he said, "will you help me with this passage in
Xenophon?"
"With all my heart," answered Donal, and in a few moments had him
out of his difficulty.
But instead of going, his lordship sat down a little way off, and
went on with his reading--sat until master and pupil went out, and
left him sitting there. The next morning he came with a fresh
request, and Donal found occasion to approve warmly of a translation
he proposed. From that time he came almost every morning. He was
no great scholar, but with the prospect of an English university
before him, thought it better to read a little.
The housekeeper at the castle was a good woman, and very kind to
Donal, feeling perhaps that he fell to her care the more that he was
by birth of her own class; for it was said in the castle, "the tutor
makes no pretence to being a gentleman." Whether he was the more or
the less of one on that account, I leave my reader to judge
according to his capability. Sometimes when his dinner was served,
mistress Brookes would herself appear, to ensure proper attention to
him, and would sit down and talk to him while he ate, ready to rise
and serve him if necessary. Their early days had had something in
common, though she came from the southern highlands of green hills
and more sheep. She gave him some rather needful information about
the family; and he soon perceived that there would have been less
peace in the house but for her good temper and good sense.
Lady Arctura was the daughter of the last lord Morven, and left sole
heir to the property; Forgue and his brother Davie were the sons of
the present earl. The present lord was the brother of the last, and
had lived with him for some years before he succeeded. He was a man
of peculiar and studious habits; nobody ever seemed to take to him;
and since his wife's death, his health had been precarious. Though
a strange man, he was a just if not generous master. His brother
had left him guardian to lady Arctura, and he had lived in the
castle as before. His wife was a very lovely, but delicate woman,
and latterly all but confined to her room. Since her death a great
change had passed upon her husband. Certainly his behaviour was
sometimes hard to understand.
"He never gangs to the kirk--no ance in a twalmonth!" said Mrs.
Brookes. "Fowk sud be dacent, an' wha ever h'ard o' dacent fowk 'at
didna gang to the kirk ance o' the Sabbath! I dinna haud wi' gaein'
twise mysel': ye hae na time to read yer ain chapters gien ye do
that. But the man's a weel behavet man, sae far as ye see, naither
sayin' nor doin' the thing he shouldna: what he may think, wha's to
say! the mair ten'er conscience coonts itsel' the waur sinner; an'
I'm no gaein' to think what I canna ken! There's some 'at says he
led a gey lowse kin' o' a life afore he cam to bide wi' the auld
yerl; he was wi' the airmy i' furreign pairts, they say; but aboot
that I ken naething. The auld yerl was something o' a sanct
himsel', rist the banes o' 'im! We're no the jeedges o' the leevin'
ony mair nor o' the deid! But I maun awa' to luik efter things; a
minute's an hoor lost wi' thae fule lasses. Ye're a freen' o'
An'rew Comin's, they tell me, sir: I dinna ken what to do wi' 's
lass, she's that upsettin'! Ye wad think she was ane o' the faimily
whiles; an' ither whiles she 's that silly!"
"I'm sorry to hear it!" said Donal. "Her grandfather and grandmother
are the best of good people."
"I daursay! But there's jist what I hae seen: them 'at 's broucht
up their ain weel eneuch, their son's bairn they'll jist lat gang.
Aither they're tired o' the thing, or they think they're safe.
They hae lippent til yoong Eppy a heap ower muckle. But I'm
naither a prophet nor the son o' a prophet, as the minister said
last Sunday--an' said well, honest man! for it's the plain trowth:
he's no ane o' the major nor yet the minor anes! But haud him oot
o' the pu'pit an' he dis no that ill. His dochter 's no an ill lass
aither, an' a great freen' o' my leddy's. But I'm clean ashamed o'
mysel' to gang on this gait. Hae ye dune wi' yer denner, Mr.
Grant?--Weel, I'll jist sen' to clear awa', an' lat ye til yer
lessons."
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