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THE ARBOR AT THORNWICK.
The next day was Sunday at last, a day dear to all who do
anything like their duty in the week, whether they go to church
or not. For Mary, she went to the Baptist chapel; it was her
custom, rendered holy by the companionship of her father. But
this day it was with more than ordinary restlessness and lack of
interest that she stood, knelt, and sat, through the routine of
observance; for old Mr. Duppa was certainly duller than usual:
how could it be otherwise, when he had been preparing to spend a
mortal hour in descanting on the reasons which necessitated the
separation of all true Baptists from all brother-believers? The
narrow, high-souled little man--for a soul as well as a forehead
can be both high and narrow--was dull that morning because he
spoke out of his narrowness, and not out of his height; and Mary
was better justified in feeling bored than even when George
Turnbull plagued her with his vulgar attentions. When she got out
at last, sedate as she was, she could hardly help skipping along
the street by her father's side. Far better than chapel was their
nice little cold dinner together, in their only sitting-room,
redolent of the multifarious goods piled around it on all the
rest of the floor. Greater yet was the following pleasure--of
making her father lie down on the sofa, and reading him to sleep,
after which she would doze a little herself, and dream a little,
in the great chair that had been her grandmother's. Then they had
their tea, and then her father always went to see the minister
before chapel in the evening.
When he was gone, Mary would put on her pretty straw bonnet, and
set out to visit Letty Lovel at Thornwick. Some of the church-
members thought this habit of taking a walk, instead of going
again to the chapel, very worldly, and did not scruple to let her
know their opinion; but, so long as her father was satisfied with
her, Mary did not care a straw for the world besides. She was too
much occupied with obedience to trouble her head about opinion,
either her own or other people's. Not until a question comes
puzzling and troubling us so as to paralyze the energy of our
obedience is there any necessity for its solution, or any
probability of finding a real one. A thousand foolish
doctrines may lie unquestioned in the mind, and never
interfere with the growth or bliss of him who lives in active
subordination of his life to the law of life: obedience will in
time exorcise them, like many another worse devil.
It had drizzled all the morning from the clouds as well as from
the pulpit, but, just as Mary stepped out of the kitchen-door,
the sun stepped out of the last rain-cloud. She walked quickly
from the town, eager for the fields and the trees, but in some
dread of finding Tom Helmer at the stile; for he was such a fool,
she said to herself, that there was no knowing what he might do,
for all she had said; but he had thought better of it, and she
was soon crossing meadows and cornfields in peace, by a path
which, with many a winding, and many an up and down, was the
nearest way to Thornwick.
The saints of old did well to pray God to lift on them the light
of his countenance: has the Christian of the new time learned of
his Master that the clouds and the sunshine come and go of
themselves? If the sunshine fills the hearts of old men and babes
and birds with gladness and praise, and God never meant it, then
are they all idolaters, and have but a careless Father. Sweet
earthy odors rose about Mary from the wet ground; the rain-drops
glittered on the grass and corn-blades and hedgerows; a soft damp
wind breathed rather than blew about the gaps and gates; with an
upward springing, like that of a fountain momently gathering
strength, the larks kept shooting aloft, there, like music-
rockets, to explode in showers of glowing and sparkling song;
while, all the time and over all, the sun as he went down kept
shining in the might of his peace; and the heart of Mary praised
her Father in heaven.
Where the narrow path ran westward for a little way, so that she
could see nothing for the sun in her eyes, in the middle of a
plowed field she would have run right against a gentleman, had he
been as blind as she; but, his back being to the sun, he saw her
perfectly, and stepped out of her way into the midst of a patch
of stiff soil, where the rain was yet lying between the furrows.
She saw him then, and as, lifting his hat, he stopped again upon
the path, she recognized Mr. Wardour.
"Oh, your nice boots!" she cried, in the childlike distress of a
simple soul discovering itself the cause of catastrophe, for his
boots were smeared all over with yellow clay.
"It only serves me right," returned Mr. Wardour, with a laugh of
amusement. "I oughtn't to have put on such thin ones at the first
smile of summer."
Again he lifted his hat, and walked on.
Mary also pursued her path, genuinely though gently pained that
one should have stepped up to the ankles in mud on her account.
As I have already said, except in the shop she had never before
spoken to Mr. Wardour, and, although he had so simply responded
to her exclamation, he did not even know who she was.
The friendship which now drew Mary to Thornwick, Godfrey
Wardour's place, was not one of long date. She and Letty Lovel
had, it is true, known each other for years, but only quite of
late had their acquaintance ripened into something better; and it
was not without protestation on the part of Mrs. Wardour,
Godfrey's mother, that she had seen the growth of an intimacy
between the two young women. The society of a shopwoman, she
often remarked, was far from suitable for one who, as the
daughter of a professional man, might lay claim to the position
of a gentlewoman. For Letty was the orphan daughter of a country
surgeon, a cousin of Mrs. Wardour, for whom she had had a great
liking while yet they were boy and girl together. At the same
time, however much she would have her consider herself the
superior of Mary Marston, she by no means treated her as her own
equal, and Letty could not help being afraid of her aunt, as she
called her.
The well-meaning woman was in fact possessed by two devils--the
one the stiff-necked devil of pride, the other the condescending
devil of benevolence. She was kind, but she must have credit for
it; and Letty, although the child of a loved cousin, must not
presume upon that, or forget that the wife and mother of long-
descended proprietors of certain acres of land was greatly the
superior of any man who lived by the exercise of the best-
educated and most helpful profession. She counted herself a
devout Christian, but her ideas of rank, at least--therefore
certainly not a few others--were absolutely opposed to the
Master's teaching: they who did least for others were her
aristocracy.
Now, Letty was a simple, true-hearted girl, rather slow, who
honestly tried to understand her aunt's position with regard to
her friend. "Shop-girls," her aunt had said, "are not fitting
company for you, Letty."
"I do not know any other shop-girls, aunt," Letty replied, with
hidden trembling; "but, if they are not nice, then they are not
like Mary. She's downright good; indeed she is, aunt!--a great
deal, ever so much, better than I am."
"That may well be," answered Mrs. Wardour, "but it does not make
a lady of her."
"I am sure," returned Letty, bewildered, "on Sundays you could
not tell the difference between her and any other young lady."
"Any other well-dressed young woman, my dear, you should say. I
believe shop-girls do call their companions young ladies, but
that can not justify the application of the word. I am scarcely
bound to speak of my cook as a lady because letters come
addressed to her as Miss Tozer. If the word 'lady' should sink at
last to common use, as in Italy every woman is Donna, we must
find some other word to ex-press what used to be meant by
it."
"Is Mrs. Cropper a lady, aunt?" asked Letty, after a pause, in
which her brains, which were not half so muddled as she thought
them, had been busy feeling after firm ground in the morass of
social distinction thus opened under her.
"She is received as such," replied Mrs. Wardour, but with doubled
stiffness, through which ran a tone of injury.
"Would you receive her, aunt, if she called upon you?"
"She has horses and servants, and everything a woman of the world
can desire; but I should feel I was bowing the knee to Mammon
were I to ask her to my house. Yet such is the respect paid to
money in these degenerate days that many a one will court the
society of a person like that, who would think me or your cousin
Godfrey unworthy of notice, because we have no longer a tithe of
the property the family once possessed."
The lady forgot there is a Rimmon as well as a Mammon.
"God knows," she went on, "how that woman's husband made his
money! But that is a small matter nowadays, except to old-
fashioned people like myself. Not how but how much,
is all the question now," she concluded, flattering herself she
had made a good point.
"Don't think me rude, please, aunt: I am really wishing to
understand--but, if Mrs. Cropper is not a lady, how can Mary
Marston not be one? She is as different from Mrs. Croppor as one
woman can be from another."
"Because she has not the position in society," replied Mrs.
Wardour, enveloping her nothing in flimsy reiteration and self-
contradiction.
"And Mrs. Cropper has the position?" ventured Letty, with a
little palpitation from fear of offending.
"Apparently so," answered Mrs. Wardour. But her inquiring pupil
did not feel much enlightened. Letty had not the logic necessary
to the thinking of the thing out; or to the discovery that, like
most social difficulties, hers was merely one of the upper strata
of a question whose foundation lies far too deep for what is
called Society to perceive its very existence. And hence it is no
wonder that Society, abetted by the Church, should go on from
generation to generation talking murderous platitudes about it.
But, although such was her reasoning beforehand, heart had so far
overcome habit and prejudice with Mrs. Wardour, that, convinced
on the first interview of the high tone and good influence of
Mary, she had gradually come to put herself in the way of seeing
her as often as she came, ostensibly to herself that she might
prevent any deterioration of intercourse; and although she
always, on these occasions, played the grand lady, with a
stateliness that seemed to say, "Because of your individual
worth, I condescend, and make an exception, but you must not
imagine I receive your class at Thornwick," she had almost
entirely ceased making remarks upon the said class in Letty's
hearing.
On her part, Letty had by this time grown so intimate with Mary
as to open with her the question upon which her aunt had given
her so little satisfaction; and this same Sunday afternoon, as
they sat in the arbor at the end of the long yew hedge in the old
garden, it had come up again between them; for, set thinking by
Letty's bewilderment, Mary had gone on thinking, and had at
length laid hold of the matter, at least by the end that belonged
to her.
"I can not consent, Letty," she said, "to trouble my mind about
it as you do. I can not afford it. Society is neither my master
nor my servant, neither my father nor my sister; and so long as
she does not bar my way to the kingdom of heaven, which is the
only society worth getting into, I feel no right to complain of
how she treats me. I have no claim on her; I do not acknowledge
her laws--hardly her existence, and she has no authority over me.
Why should she, how could she, constituted as she is, receive
such as me? The moment she did so, she would cease to be what she
is; and, if all be true that one hears of her, she does me a
kindness in excluding me. What can it matter to me, Letty,
whether they call me a lady or not, so long as Jesus says
Daughter to me? It reminds me of what I heard my father
say once to Mr. Turnbull, when he had been protesting that none
but church people ought to be buried in the churchyards. 'I don't
care a straw about it, Mr. Turnbull,' he said. 'The Master was
buried in a garden.'--'Ah, but you see things are different now,'
said Mr. Turnbull.--'I don't hang by things, but by my Master. It
is enough for the disciple that he should be as his Master,' said
my father.--'Besides, you don't think it of any real consequence
yourself, or you would never want to keep your brothers and
sisters out of such nice quiet places!'--Mr. Turnbull gave his
kind of grunt, and said no more."
After passing Mary, Mr. Wardour did not go very far before he
began to slacken his pace; a moment or two more and he suddenly
wheeled round, and began to walk back toward Thornwick. Two
things had combined to produce this change of purpose--the first,
the state of his boots, which, beginning to dry in the sun and
wind as he walked, grew more and more hideous at the end of his
new gray trousers; the other, the occurring suspicion that the
girl must be Letty's new shopkeeping friend, Miss Marston, on her
way to visit her. What a sweet, simple young woman she was! he
thought; and straightway began to argue with himself that, as his
boots were in such evil plight, it would be more pleasant to
spend the evening with Letty and her friend, than to hold on his
way to his own friend's, and spend the evening smoking and
lounging about the stable, or hearing his sister play polkas and
mazurkas all the still Sunday twilight.
Mary had, of course, upon her arrival, narrated her small
adventure, and the conversation had again turned upon Godfrey
just as he was nearing the house.
"How handsome your cousin is!" said Mary, with the simplicity
natural to her.
"Do you think so?" returned Letty.
"Don't you think so?" rejoined Mary.
"I have never thought about it," answered Letty.
"He looks so manly, and has such a straightforward way with him!"
said Mary.
"What one sees every day, she may feel in a sort of take-for-
granted way, without thinking about it," said Letty. "But, to
tell the truth, I should feel it as impertinent of me to
criticise Cousin Godfrey's person as to pass an opinion on one of
the books he reads. I can not express the reverence I have for
Cousin Godfrey."
"I don't wonder," replied Mary. "There is that about him one
could trust."
"There is that about him," returned Letty, "makes me afraid of
him--I can not tell why. And yet, though everybody, even his
mother, is as anxious to please him as if he were an emperor, he
is the easiest person to please in the whole house. Not that he
tells you he is pleased; he only smiles; but that is quite
enough."
"But I suppose he talks to you sometimes?" said Mary.
"Oh, yes--now. He used not; but I think he does now more than to
anybody else. It was a long time before he began, though. Now he
is always giving me something to read. I wish he wouldn't; it
frightens me dreadfully. He always questions me, to know whether
I understand what I read."
Letty ended with a little cry. Through the one narrow gap in the
yew hedge, near to the arbor, Godfrey had entered the walk, and
was coming toward them.
He was a well-made man, thirty years of age, rather tall, sun-
tanned, and bearded, with wavy brown hair, and gentle approach.
His features were not regular, but that is of little consequence
where there is unity. His face indicated faculty and feeling, and
there was much good nature, shadowed with memorial suffering, in
the eyes which shone so blue out of the brown.
Mary rose respectfully as he drew near.
"What treason were you talking, Letty, that you were so startled
at sight of me?" he said, with a smile. "You were complaining of
me as a hard master, were you not?"
"No, indeed, Cousin Godfrey!" answered Letty energetically, not
without tremor, and coloring as she spoke. "I was only saying I
could not help being frightened when you asked me questions about
what I had been reading. I am so stupid, you know!"
"Pardon me, Letty," returned her cousin, "I know nothing of the
sort. Allow me to say you are very far from stupid. Nobody can
understand everything at first sight. But you have not introduced
me to your friend."
Letty bashfully murmured the names of the two.
"I guessed as much," said Wardour. "Pray sit down, Miss Marston.
For the sake of your dresses, I will go and change my boots. May
I come and join you after?"
"Please do, Cousin Godfrey; and bring something to read to us,"
said Letty, who wanted her friend to admire her cousin. "It's
Sunday, you know."
"Why you should be afraid of him, I can't think," said Mary, when
his retreating steps had ceased to sound on the gravel. "He is
delightful!"
"I don't like to look stupid," said Letty.
"I shouldn't mind how stupid I looked so long as I was learning,"
returned Mary. "I wonder you never told me about him!"
"I couldn't talk about Cousin Godfrey," said Letty; and a pause
followed.
"How good of him to come to us again!" said Mary. "What will he
read to us?"
"Most likely something out of a book you never heard of before,
and can't remember the name of when you have heard it--at least
that's the way with me. I wonder if he will talk to you, Mary? I
should like to hear how Cousin Godfrey talks to girls."
"Why, you know how he talks to you," said Mary.
"Oh, but I am only Cousin Letty! He can talk anyhow to me."
"By your own account he talks to you in the best possible way."
"Yes; I dare say; but--"
"But what?"
"I can't help wishing sometimes he would talk a little nonsense.
It would be such a relief. I am sure I should understand better
if he would. I shouldn't be so frightened at him then."
"The way I generally hear gentlemen talk to girls makes me
ashamed--makes me feel as if I must ask, 'Is it that you are a
fool, or that you take that girl for one?' They never talk so to
me."
Letty sat pulling a jonquil to pieces. She looked up. Her eyes
were full of thought, but she paused a long time before she
spoke, and, when she did, it was only to say:
"I fear, Mary, I should take any man for a fool who took me for
anything else."
Letty was a rather small and rather freckled girl, with the
daintiest of rounded figures, a good forehead, and fine clear
brown eyes. Her mouth was not pretty, except when she smiled--and
she did not smile often. When she did, it was not unfrequently
with the tears in her eyes, and then she looked lovely. In her
manner there was an indescribably taking charm, of which it is
not easy to give an impression; but I think it sprang from a
constitutional humility, partly ruined into a painful and
haunting sense of inferiority, for which she imagined herself to
blame. Hence there dwelt in her eyes an appeal which few hearts
could resist. When they met another's, they seemed to say: "I am
nobody; but you need not kill me; I am not pretending to be
anybody. I will try to do what you want, but I am not clever.
Only I am sorry for it. Be gentle with me." To Godfrey, at least,
her eyes spoke thus.
In ten minutes or so he reappeared, far at the other end of the
yew-walk, approaching slowly, with a book, in which he seemed
thoughtfully searching as he came. When they saw him the girls
instinctively moved farther from each other, making large room
for him between them, and when he came up he silently took the
place thus silently assigned him.
"I am going to try your brains now, Letty," he said, and tapped
the book with a finger.
"Oh, please don't!" pleaded Letty, as if he had been threatening
her with a small amputation, or the loss of a front tooth.
"Yes," he persisted; "and not your brains only, Letty, but your
heart, and all that is in you."
At this even Mary could not help feeling a little frightened; and
she was glad there was no occasion for her to speak.
With just a word of introduction, Godfrey read Carlyle's
translation of that finest of Jean Paul's dreams in which he sets
forth the condition of a godless universe all at once awakened to
the knowledge of the causelessness of its own existence. Slowly,
with due inflection and emphasis--slowly, but without pause for
thought or explanation--he read to the end, ceased suddenly, and
lifted his eyes.
"There, Letty," he said, "what do you think of that? There's a
bit of Sunday reading for you!"
Letty was looking altogether perplexed, and not a little
frightened.
"I don't understand a word of it," she answered, gulping back her
tears. He glanced at Mary. She was white as death, her lips
quivered, and from her eyes shot a keen light that seemed to
lacerate their blue.
"It is terrible!" she said. "I never read anything like that."
"There is nothing like it," he answered.
"But the author is a Unitarian, is he not?" remarked Mary--for
she heard plenty of theology, if not much Christianity, in her
chapel.
Godfrey looked at her, then at the book for a moment.
"That may merely seem, from the necessity of the supposition," he
answered; and read again:
"'Now sank from aloft a noble, high Form, with a look of
uneffaceable sorrow, down to the Altar, and all the Dead cried
out, "Christ! is there no God?" He answered, "There is none!" The
whole Shadow of each then shuddered, not the breast alone; and
one after the other all, in this shuddering, shook into pieces.'
--"You see," he went on, "that if there be no God, Christ can only
be the first of men."
"I understand," said Mary.
"Do you really then, Mary?" said Letty, looking at her with
wondering admiration.
"I only meant," answered Mary--"but," she went on, interrupting
herself, "I do think I understand it a little. If Mr. Wardour
would be kind enough to read it through again!"
"With much pleasure," answered Godfrey, casting on her a glance
of pleased surprise.
The second reading affected Mary more than the first--because, of
course, she took in more. And this time a glimmer of meaning
broke on the slower mind of Letty: as her cousin read the
passage, "Oh, then came, fearful for the heart, the dead Children
who had been awakened in the Churchyard, into the temple, and
cast themselves before the high Form on the Altar, and said,
'Jesus, have we no Father?' And he answered, with streaming
tears: 'We are all orphans, I and you; we are without Father!'"--
at this point Letty gave her little cry, then bit her lip, as if
she had said something wrong.
All the time a great bee kept buzzing in and out of the arbor,
and Mary vaguely wondered how it could be so careless.
"I can't be dead stupid after all, Cousin Godfrey," said Letty,
with broken voice, when once more he ceased, and, as she spoke,
she pressed her hand on her heart, "for something kept going
through and through me; but I can not say yet I understand it.--
If you will lend me the book," she continued, "I will read it
over again before I go to bed."
He shut the volume, handed it to her, and began to talk about
something else.
Mary rose to go.
"You will take tea with us, I hope, Miss Marston," said Godfrey.
But Mary would not. What she had heard was working in her mind
with a powerful fermentation, and she longed to be alone. In the
fields, as she walked, she would come to an understanding with
herself.
She knew almost nothing of the higher literature, and felt like a
dreamer who, in the midst of a well-known and ordinary landscape,
comes without warning upon the mighty cone of a mountain, or the
breaking waters of a boundless ocean.
"If one could but get hold of such things, what a glorious life
it would be!" she thought. She had looked into a world beyond the
present, and already in the present all things were new. The sun
set as she had never seen him set before; it was only in gray and
gold, with scarce a touch of purple and rose; the wind visited
her cheek like a living thing, and loved her; the skylarks had
more than reason in their jubilation. For the first time she
heard the full chord of intellectual and emotional delight. What
a place her chamber would be, if she could there read such
things! How easy would it be then to bear the troubles of the
hour, the vulgar humor of Mr. Turnbull, and the tiresome
attentions of George! Would Mr. Wardour lend her the book? Had he
other books as good? Were there many books to make one's heart go
as that one did? She would save every penny to buy such books, if
indeed such treasures were within her reach! Under the
enchantment of her first literary joy, she walked home like one
intoxicated with opium--a being possessed for the time with the
awful imagination of a grander soul, and reveling in the presence
of her loftier kin.
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