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THE STORY OF THE KNIGHT WHO SPOKE THE TRUTH.
There was once a country in which dwelt a knight whom no lady of
the land would love, and that because he spake the truth. For the
other knights, all in that land, would say to the ladies they
loved, that of all ladies in the world they were the most
beautiful, and the most gracious, yea in all things the very first;
and thereby the ladies of that land were taught to love their own
praise best, and after that the knight who was the best praiser of
each, and most enabled her to think well of herself in spite of
doubt. And the knight who would not speak save truly, they
mockingly named Sir Verity, which name some of them did again
miscall SEVERITY,--for the more he loved, the more it was to him
impossible to tell a lie.
And thus it came about that one after another he was hated of them
all. For so it was, that, greedy of his commendation, this lady and
that would draw him on to speak of that wherein she made it her
pleasure to take to herself excellences; but nowise so could any
one of them all gain from him other than a true judgment. As thus:
one day said unto him a lady, "Which of us, think you, Sir Verity,
hath the darkest eyes of all the ladies here at the court of our
lord the king?" And he thereto made answer, "Verily, methinketh the
queen." Then said she unto him,
"Who then hath the bluest eyes of all the ladies at the court of
our lord the king?"--for that her own were of the colour of the
heavens when the year is young. And he answered, "I think truly the
Lady Coryphane hath the bluest of all their blue eyes."
Then said she, "And I think truly by thine answer, Severity, that
thou lovest me not, for else wouldst thou have known that mine eyes
are as blue as Coryphane's."
"Nay truly," he answered; "for my heart knoweth well that thine
eyes are blue, and that they are lovely, and to me the dearest of
all eyes, but to say they are the bluest of all eyes, that I may
not, for therein should I be no true man." Therewith was the lady
somewhat shamed, and seeking to cover her vanity, did answer and
say, "It may well be, sir knight, for how can I tell who see not
mine own eyes, and would therefore know of thee, of whom men say,
some that thou speakest truly, other some that thou speakest
naughtily. But be the truth as it may, every knight yet saith to
his own mistress that in all things she is the paragon of the
world."
"Then," quoth the knight, "she that knoweth that every man saith
so, must know also that only one of them all saith the thing that
is true. Not willingly would I add to the multitude of the lies
that do go about the world!"
"Now verily am I sure that thou dost not love me," cried the lady;
"for all men do say of mine eyes--" Thereat she stayed words, and
said no more, that he might speak again. "Lady," said Sir Verity,
and spake right solemnly, "as I said before I do say again, and in
truth, that thine eyes are to me the dearest of all eyes. But they
might be the bluest or the blackest, the greenest or the grayest,
yet would I love them all the same. For for none of those colours
would they be dear to me, but for the cause that they were thine
eyes. For I love thine eyes because they are thine, not thee
because thine eyes are or this or that." Then that lady brake forth
into bitter weeping, and would not be comforted, neither thereafter
would hold converse with the knight. For in that country it was the
pride of a lady's life to lie lapt in praises, and breathe the air
of the flatteries blown into her ears by them who would be counted
her lovers. Then said the knight to himself, "Verily, and yet
again, her eyes are not the bluest in the world! It seemeth to me
as that the ladies in this land should never love man aright,
seeing, alas! they love the truth from no man's lips; for save they
may each think herself better than all the rest, then is not life
dear unto them. I will forsake this land, and go where the truth
may be spoken nor the speaker thereof hated." He put on his armour,
with never lady nor squire nor page to draw thong or buckle spur,
and mounted his horse and rode forth to leave the land. And it came
to pass, that on his way he entered a great wood. And as he went
through the wood, he heard a sobbing and a crying in the wood. And
he said to himself, "Verily, here is some one wronged and lamenteth
greatly! I will go and help."
So about he rode searchingly, until he came to the place whither he
was led. And there, at the foot of a great oak, he found an old
woman in a gray cloak, with her face in her hands, and weeping
right on, neither ceased she for the space of a sigh. "What aileth
thee, good mother?" he said.
"I am not good, and I am not thy mother," she answered, and began
again to weep.
"Ah!" thought the knight, "here is one woman that loveth the truth,
for she speaks the truth, and would not that aught but the truth be
spoken!"--
"Howcan I help thee, woman," he said then, "although in truth thou
art not my mother, and I may not call thee good?"
"By taking thyself from me," she answered.
"Then will I ride on my way," said the knight, and turning, rode on
his way. Then rose the woman to her feet, and followed him.
"Wherefore followest thou me," said the knight, "if I may do
nothing to serve thee?"
"I follow thee," she answered him, "because thou speakest the
truth, and because thou art not true."
"If thou speakest the truth, in a mystery speakest thou it," said
he.
"Wherefore then ridest thou about the world?" she asked.
And he replied, "Verily, to succour them that are oppressed, for I
have no mistress to whom I may do honour."
"Nay, sir knight," said she, "but to get thee a name and great
glory, thou ridest about the world. Verily thou art a man who
loveth not the truth."
At these words of the woman the knight clapped spurs to his horse,
and would have ridden from her, for he loved not to be reviled, and
so he told her. But she followed him, and kept by his stirrup, and
said to him as she ran, "Yea, thine own heart whispereth unto thee
that I speak but the truth. It is from thyself thou wouldst flee."
Then did the knight listen, and, lo! his own heart was telling him
that what the woman said was indeed so. Then drew he the reins of
his bridle, and looked down upon the woman and said to her, "Verily
thou hast well spoken, but if I be not true, yet would I be true.
Come with me. I will take thee upon my horse behind me, and
together we will ride through the world; thou shalt speak to me the
truth, and I will hear thee, and with my sword will plead what
cause thou hast against any; so shall it go well with thee and me,
for fain would I not only love what is truly spoken, but be in
myself the true thing." Then reached he down his hand, and she put
her hand in his hand, and her foot upon his foot, and so sprang
lightly up behind him, and they rode on together. And as they rode,
he said unto her, "Verily thou art the first woman I have found who
hath to me spoken the truth, as I to others. Only thy truth is
better than mine. Truly thou must love the truth better than I!"
But she returned him no answer. Then said he to her again, "Dost
thou not love the truth?" And again she gave him no answer, whereat
he marvelled greatly. Then said he unto her yet again, "Surely it
may not be thou art one of those who speak the truth out of envy
and ill-will, and on their own part love not to hear it spoken, but
are as the rest of the children of vanity! Woman, lovest thou the
truth, nor only to speak it when it is sharp?"
"If I love not the truth," she answered, "yet love I them that love
it. But tell me now, sir knight, what thinkest thou of me?"
"Nay," answered the knight, "that is what even now I would fain
have known from thyself, namely what to think of thee."
"Then will I now try thee," said she, "whether indeed thou speakest
the truth or no.--Tell me to my face, for I am a woman, what thou
thinkest of that face."
Then said the knight to himself, "Never surely would I, for the
love of pity, of my own will say to a woman she was evil-favoured.
But if she will have it, then must she hear the truth."
"Nay, nay!" said the woman, "but thou wilt not speak the truth."
"Yea, but I will," answered he.
"Then I ask thee again," she said, "what thinkest thou of me?"
And the knight replied, "Truly I think not of thee as of one of the
well-favoured among women."
"Dost thou then think," said she, and her voice was full of anger,
which yet it seemed as she would hide, "that I am not pleasant to
look upon? Verily no man hath yet said so unto me, though many have
turned away from me, because I spoke unto them the truth!"
"Now surely thou sayest the thing that is not so!" said the knight,
for he was grieved to think she should speak the truth but of
contention, and not of love to the same, inasmuch as she also did
seek that men should praise her.
"Truly I say that which is so," she answered.
Then was the knight angered, and spake to her roughly, and said
unto her, "Therefore, woman, will I tell thee that which thou
demandest of me: Verily I think of thee as one, to my thinking, the
worst favoured, and least to be desired among women whom I have yet
looked upon; nor do I desire ever to look upon thee again."
Then laughed she aloud, and said to him, "Nay, but did I not tell
thee thou didst not dare speak the thing to my face? for now thou
sayest it not to my face, but behind thine own back!"
And in wrath the knight turned him in his saddle, crying, "I tell
thee, to thy ill-shaped and worse-hued countenance, that--" and
there ceased, and spake not, but with open mouth sat silent. For
behind him he saw a woman the glory of her kind, more beautiful
than man ever hoped to see out of heaven.
"I told thee," she said, "thou couldst not say the thing to my
face!"
"For that it would be the greatest lie ever in this world uttered,"
answered the knight, "seeing that verily I do believe thee the
loveliest among women, God be praised! Nevertheless will I not go
with thee one step farther, so to peril my soul's health, except,
as thou thyself hast taught me to inquire, thou tell me thou lovest
the truth in all ways, in great ways as well as small."
"This much will I tell thee," she answered, "that I love thee
because thou lovest the truth. If I say not more, it is that it
seemeth to me a mortal must be humble speaking of great things.
Verily the truth is mighty, and will subdue my heart unto itself."
"And wilt thou help me to do the truth?" asked the knight.
"So the great truth help me!" she answered. And they rode on
together, and parted not thereafter. Here endeth the story of the
knight that spoke the truth.
Lady Joan ceased, and there was silence in the chamber, she looking
back over the pages, as if she had not quite understood, and Cosmo,
who had understood entirely, watching the lovely, dark, anxious
face. He saw she had not mastered the story, but, which was next
best, knew she had not. He began therefore to search her
difficulty, or rather to help it to take shape, and thereon
followed a conversation neither of them ever forgot concerning the
degrees of truth: as Cosmo designated them--the truth of fact, the
truth of vital relation, and the truth of action.
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